The diagnostic method is called indirect quantitative phlebotomy. It consists in removing 3 grams of plaquenil pills. Carry out weekly bloodletting. 500 milliliters of blood contains 200 milligrams of iron. If after removal of 3 g of iron from the body the patient becomes better, the diagnosis is finally confirmed.
A liver biopsy is often used (taking a piece of tissue for examination). The biopsy is performed using a special thin needle. Often, a biopsy is performed under the guidance of an ultrasound machine. Liver biopsy is currently the most informative method for predicting the disease. Iron is determined using a special Perez stain. After staining, the amount of iron in the liver tissue is determined. the higher it is, the worse the prognosis. Normally, the amount of iron contained in the dried liver tissue does not exceed 1800 micrograms per 1 g. With hemochromatosis, this figure is higher than 10,000 micrograms per 1 g of dried liver.
The development of liver failure with cirrhosis of the liver. Cirrhosis is the replacement of normal liver tissue with fibrous connective tissue. The danger of cirrhosis is that the liver can no longer perform its functions to the fullest. The functions of of taking Plaquenil pills, the synthesis of various proteins and coagulation factors are impaired. Sepsis is a severe complicationita) of the duodenum.
The absorption process involves the so-called DMT-1 transporter, a protein that transports iron from the intestinal lumen to the enterocyte. The microelement then transports apotransferin, a protein that transports it to the liver. In the liver, iron binds to another carrier protein, transferrin. Normally, transferrin is 33% saturated with iron. With hemochromatosis, the percentage of transferrin saturation is 100%. In cirrhosis, there is an irreversible replacement of organ cells with fibrous tissue.
Examination During the examination, the doctor will pay attention to the color of the skin (presence of pigmentation). Also, the doctor will be interested in the absence of hair on the face and torso. Palpation (palpation) of the abdomen The liver is enlarged on palpation, the consistency is slightly hard, smooth. If the disease has already reached the stage of cirrhosis, then the liver will be hard and bumpy to the touch. Also, on palpation of the right hypochondrium, pain is possible. On palpation of the spleen, its enlargement is detected (it is not normally palpated).
Complete blood count for hemochromatosis is not indicative (does not confirm the diagnosis). It is carried out to exclude anemia (decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin). There is a step-by-step scheme for diagnosing hemochromatosis. 1. First step Conduct a test for the concentration of transferrin (iron carrier protein). The specificity (ability to confirm the diagnosis) of this test is 85%. If the concentration of transferrin is above 45% (normally 16-44%), then proceed to the second step.